Your auto policy may include all 6 coverages or some of them. Each coverage is priced separately.
1. Bodily Injury Liability
For injuries the policyholder causes to someone else.
2. Medical Payments or Personal Injury Protection (PIP)
For treatment of injuries to the driver and passengers of the policyholder’s car. At its broadest, PIP can cover medical payments, lost wages and the cost of replacing services normally performed by someone injured in an auto accident.
3. Property Damage Liability
For damage the policyholder caused to someone else’s property.
4. Collision For damage to the policyholder’s car from a collision
The collision could be with another car, a light post, fire hydrant, etc.
5. Comprehensive For damage to the policyholder’s car that doesn’t involve a collision with another car
Covered risks include fire, theft, falling objects, missiles, explosion, earthquake, flood, riot and civil commotion
6. Uninsured Motorist Coverage
For treatment of policyholder’s injuries as a result of collision with an uninsured driver. Underinsured motorist coverage can also be included in an auto policy. Underinsured motorist coverage comes into play when an at-fault driver has auto liability insurance, but the limit of insurance is inadequate to pay for your damages.
Each state requires that you have certain types of coverages with minimum liability limits. The required state limits are listed in the table below.
If you lease a vehicle, the lease company will require that you carry at least $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurence.
The insurance industry recommends that your bodily injury liability limits be $100,000 per person and $300,000 per occurrence.
State
Insurance Required
Minimum Liability Limits*
AL
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability (effective 6/2000)
20/40/10
AK
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
50/100/25
AZ
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
15/30/10
AR
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/15
CA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
15/30/5
CO
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
25/50/15
CT
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist, Underinsured Motorist
20/40/10
DE
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
15/30/5(j)
DC
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/10
FL
Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
10/20/10
GA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
15/30/10
HI
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
20/40/10
ID
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/15
IL
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
20/40/15
IN
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/10
IA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
20/40/15
KS
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/10
KY
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
25/50/10
LA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
10/20/10
ME
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
50/100/25(k)
MD
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection (may be waived for the policyholder but compulsory for passengers), Uninsured Motorist
20/40/10
MA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
20/40/5
MI
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
20/40/10
MN
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist, Underinsured Motorist
30/60/10
MS
Financial Responsibility Only
10/20/5
MO
Bodily Injury, Property Damage Liability, Underinsured Motorist
25/50/10
MT
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/10
NE
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/25
NV
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
15/30/10
NH
Financial Responsibility Only**, UM
25/50/25
NJ
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
15/30/5(1)
NM
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/10
NY
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/10*
(50/100 if the injury results in death)
NC
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/15
ND
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/25
OH
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
12.5/25/7.5
OK
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
10/20/10
OR
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/10
PA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Medical Payments
15/30/5
RI
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/25
SC
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
15/30/10
SD
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/25
TN
Financial Responsibility Only
25/50/10
TX
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
20/40/15
UT
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Personal Injury Protection
25/50/15
VT
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist, Underinsured Motorist
25/50/10
VA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/20
WA
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/10
WV
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability, Uninsured Motorist
20/40/10
WI
Financial Responsibility Only, Uninsured Motorist
25/50/10
WY
Bodily Injury & Property Damage Liability
25/50/20
source: Insurance Information Institute
*The first two figures refer to bodily injury liability limits and the third figure refers to property damage liability. For example, 20/40/10 means coverage up to $40,000 for all persons injured in an accident, subject to a limit of $20,000 for one individual and $10,000 coverage for property damage.
1. Drive Less for and get a discount
Some carriers will discount your premium with a low-mileage discount if you drive less than 7,500 miles per year. Also ask your agent if you can receive a commuter discount for using public transportation.
Property Damage Coverage covers damages made by your car to another individual’s property.